Adding
Images to your Web Site.
It's Not Just Click, Click,
Tada!
A web site that is all
text and no images or photos
can be boring to say the
least. To add flair and
reinforce your message
(not to mention enhance
the overall look and feel)
you need to add images
to your web site. These
can be design elements
to make the site look more
professional or maps and
diagrams to help users
understand and locate your
business. However there
is a great deal that goes
into preparing an image
so it can be added to a
web page.
Many people start out
with a photo either on
paper or from their digital
camera. If it's on paper,
the first step is to scan
it into your computer.
Once a image is in digital
form (the most popular
formats being gif and jpeg),
you can now work with it.
Most often a raw image
has a large file size.
By large, I mean anything
over 100 kilobytes ("100K" as
they say). You will need
an image manipulation software
package, such as PhotoShop
or PhotoImpact. These programs
allow you to adjust and
improve images so they
can be added to web sites.
So why can't you just
grab an image from your
computer and add it to
a web site? This is a common
question. There are a number
of things that must occur
before you should add an
image to your HTML pages.
The first is cropping the
image. Sometime the raw
image has too much space.
This is usually an aesthetic
decision, but some cropping
is needed on almost all
raw photos. The next thing
to remember is that you
need to reduce the file
size of the image as much
as possible. The smaller
the file size the quicker
the image can be delivered
to your users browser and
the quicker it will display
on screen. Image manipulation
software, like those mentioned
previously, can reduce
an image's file size by
taking out extra colors
not being used and in the
case of jpegs, they can
allow you to slightly reduce
image sharpness in favor
of a smaller image size.
How to do this is outside
the scope of this article,
but read your software
manual to learn the details
of the process.
You may also need to boost
the brightness or contrast
levels as well. I have
found that you should err
on the side of a brighter
image than a darker one.
Many people have computers
with their brightness level
set too low. You wouldn't
want those users seeing
your images too dark.
Lastly is placement. When
you add an image to a web
page, remember to make
sure it fits into the overall
design scheme. Leave some "air" around
it as well (white space).
You can also make use of
the align attribute to
let text wrap around an
image as in the example
below:
<img src="images/photo.gif" width="178" height="21" align="left">
In this case, the image
photo.gif will be aligned
on the left side of the
page and the text next
to it will wrap around
it on the right side. Wrapping
text around graphics can
add a nice touch to a page
layout.
Overall, what I am getting
at is there is a lot that
has to occur if you want
to add images, graphics,
etc to your web site. It
is best to invest in an
image program like PhotoShop
(there are less expensive
ones out there. Just do
a little research). Then
practice and complete the
tutorials included with
the software. Graphics
are a critical part of
your site, and you need
to have the tools and knowledge
to implement them professionally.
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